An Overview, Limitations, and Future Prospects of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery in Burn Injuries

Abstract

Reconstructive plastic surgery plays a crucial role in the treatment of burn injuries, aiming to restore both function and aesthetics for patients who have suffered from severe burns. The primary focus is on repairing damaged tissues, minimizing scarring, and addressing deformities caused by burn injuries, which can lead to long-term physical and psychological challenges. Techniques such as skin grafting, flap surgery, scar management, contracture release, and tissue expansion are commonly used to restore skin integrity and mobility. Innovations in regenerative medicine, stem cell therapy, tissue engineering, and 3D bioprinting hold significant promises for improving burn reconstruction outcomes in the future. Despite the progress, challenges such as scarring, donor site limitations, and psychological effects persist, requiring a multidisciplinary approach for optimal recovery.