Covid-19 in Patients Deprived of Liberty in a Prison Deposit Unit

Abstract

The prison system had to incorporate measures aimed at the prevention, early detection, isolation and treatment of patients with COVID-19. The Penitentiary Center for Infectious Diseases-Unit 21 was set up as a referral site. A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study was carried out in which the characteristics, treatment and evolution of patients admitted to the Unit for COVID-19, in the context of detention, were described. In the period studied (May 1-October 15, 2020), 427 cases of COVID-19 were registered in the Federal Penitentiary Service, of which 193 were referred to Unit 21. Of these, 191 (98.9%) were of Male gender, with a median age of 51.5 (RI 32.5). 74 patients (38.3%) had mild forms of the disease, 110 (56.9%) were moderate, 7 (3.6%) were severe. 6 patients (3.1%) required the Intensive Care Unit, of which 2 were admitted to the Unit in critical condition and received less than 48 hours of treatment in our center. There were 4 deaths, 2 from respiratory distress, 1 from brain stem stroke, and 1 sudden death. According to severity criteria, the patients received treatment with ivermectin, corticosteroids, antibiotics, antiaggregant and / or antithrombotic prophylaxis. 66.6% had at least one comorbidity and 22.8%, 2 or more. The documented COVID-19 fatality was 2.07% in our center. This is relevant considering the data reported from other prison populations, for example from American prisons where mortality was 5.5 times higher than in the rest of the population.