The Effect of Toxic Thyroid Gland on Women Who Suffer from it in Reproductive Age

Abstract

Thyroid disease is a common condition in the reproductive medicine setting due to the complex interplay between the hypothalamo-pituitary axis and the thyroid gland. Abnormalities in thyroid function, including hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, can have an adverse effect on reproductive health and result in reduced rates of conception, increased early pregnancy loss, and adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. There is increasing evidence for the role of autoantibody in sub fertility and early pregnancy loss, even in euthyroid women. Evidence suggests that treating thyroid disorders and keeping thyroid-stimulating hormone levels at the lower end of normal in euthyroid women may improve conception rates in sub fertile women and reduce early pregnancy loss.The main objective of this study is to assess the toxic thyroid gland on women’s reproductive health, to identify the toxic thyroid gland upon women in reproductive age.